1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 | Lib/ctypes/test/test_pointers.py
import unittest, sys from ctypes import * import _ctypes_test ctype_types = [c_byte, c_ubyte, c_short, c_ushort, c_int, c_uint, c_long, c_ulong, c_longlong, c_ulonglong, c_double, c_float] python_types = [int, int, int, int, int, long, int, long, long, long, float, float] class PointersTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def test_pointer_crash(self): class A(POINTER(c_ulong)): pass POINTER(c_ulong)(c_ulong(22)) # Pointer can't set contents: has no _type_ self.assertRaises(TypeError, A, c_ulong(33)) def test_pass_pointers(self): dll = CDLL(_ctypes_test.__file__) func = dll._testfunc_p_p func.restype = c_long i = c_int(12345678) ## func.argtypes = (POINTER(c_int),) address = func(byref(i)) self.assertEqual(c_int.from_address(address).value, 12345678) func.restype = POINTER(c_int) res = func(pointer(i)) self.assertEqual(res.contents.value, 12345678) self.assertEqual(res[0], 12345678) def test_change_pointers(self): dll = CDLL(_ctypes_test.__file__) func = dll._testfunc_p_p i = c_int(87654) func.restype = POINTER(c_int) func.argtypes = (POINTER(c_int),) res = func(pointer(i)) self.assertEqual(res[0], 87654) self.assertEqual(res.contents.value, 87654) # C code: *res = 54345 res[0] = 54345 self.assertEqual(i.value, 54345) # C code: # int x = 12321; # res = &x res.contents = c_int(12321) self.assertEqual(i.value, 54345) def test_callbacks_with_pointers(self): # a function type receiving a pointer PROTOTYPE = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, POINTER(c_int)) self.result = [] def func(arg): for i in range(10): ## print arg[i], self.result.append(arg[i]) ## print return 0 callback = PROTOTYPE(func) dll = CDLL(_ctypes_test.__file__) # This function expects a function pointer, # and calls this with an integer pointer as parameter. # The int pointer points to a table containing the numbers 1..10 doit = dll._testfunc_callback_with_pointer ## i = c_int(42) ## callback(byref(i)) ## self.assertEqual(i.value, 84) doit(callback) ## print self.result doit(callback) ## print self.result def test_basics(self): from operator import delitem for ct, pt in zip(ctype_types, python_types): i = ct(42) p = pointer(i) ## print type(p.contents), ct self.assertIs(type(p.contents), ct) # p.contents is the same as p[0] ## print p.contents ## self.assertEqual(p.contents, 42) ## self.assertEqual(p[0], 42) self.assertRaises(TypeError, delitem, p, 0) def test_from_address(self): from array import array a = array('i', [100, 200, 300, 400, 500]) addr = a.buffer_info()[0] p = POINTER(POINTER(c_int)) ## print dir(p) ## print p.from_address ## print p.from_address(addr)[0][0] def test_other(self): class Table(Structure): _fields_ = [("a", c_int), ("b", c_int), ("c", c_int)] pt = pointer(Table(1, 2, 3)) self.assertEqual(pt.contents.a, 1) self.assertEqual(pt.contents.b, 2) self.assertEqual(pt.contents.c, 3) pt.contents.c = 33 from ctypes import _pointer_type_cache del _pointer_type_cache[Table] def test_basic(self): p = pointer(c_int(42)) # Although a pointer can be indexed, it ha no length self.assertRaises(TypeError, len, p) self.assertEqual(p[0], 42) self.assertEqual(p.contents.value, 42) def test_charpp(self): """Test that a character pointer-to-pointer is correctly passed""" dll = CDLL(_ctypes_test.__file__) func = dll._testfunc_c_p_p func.restype = c_char_p argv = (c_char_p * 2)() argc = c_int( 2 ) argv[0] = 'hello' argv[1] = 'world' result = func( byref(argc), argv ) assert result == 'world', result def test_bug_1467852(self): # http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=532154&aid=1467852&group_id=71702 x = c_int(5) dummy = [] for i in range(32000): dummy.append(c_int(i)) y = c_int(6) p = pointer(x) pp = pointer(p) q = pointer(y) pp[0] = q # <== self.assertEqual(p[0], 6) def test_c_void_p(self): # http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=1518190&group_id=5470&atid=105470 if sizeof(c_void_p) == 4: self.assertEqual(c_void_p(0xFFFFFFFFL).value, c_void_p(-1).value) self.assertEqual(c_void_p(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL).value, c_void_p(-1).value) elif sizeof(c_void_p) == 8: self.assertEqual(c_void_p(0xFFFFFFFFL).value, 0xFFFFFFFFL) self.assertEqual(c_void_p(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL).value, c_void_p(-1).value) self.assertEqual(c_void_p(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL).value, c_void_p(-1).value) self.assertRaises(TypeError, c_void_p, 3.14) # make sure floats are NOT accepted self.assertRaises(TypeError, c_void_p, object()) # nor other objects def test_pointers_bool(self): # NULL pointers have a boolean False value, non-NULL pointers True. self.assertEqual(bool(POINTER(c_int)()), False) self.assertEqual(bool(pointer(c_int())), True) self.assertEqual(bool(CFUNCTYPE(None)(0)), False) self.assertEqual(bool(CFUNCTYPE(None)(42)), True) # COM methods are boolean True: if sys.platform == "win32": mth = WINFUNCTYPE(None)(42, "name", (), None) self.assertEqual(bool(mth), True) def test_pointer_type_name(self): LargeNamedType = type('T' * 2 ** 25, (Structure,), {}) self.assertTrue(POINTER(LargeNamedType)) # to not leak references, we must clean _pointer_type_cache from ctypes import _pointer_type_cache del _pointer_type_cache[LargeNamedType] def test_pointer_type_str_name(self): large_string = 'T' * 2 ** 25 P = POINTER(large_string) self.assertTrue(P) # to not leak references, we must clean _pointer_type_cache from ctypes import _pointer_type_cache del _pointer_type_cache[id(P)] if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main() |